A surgical procedure to treat varicoceles—enlarged veins in the scrotum. This helps improve blood flow, reduce heat, and boost sperm production.
This reconnects the vas deferens to restore sperm flow into the semen, allowing natural conception after a previous vasectomy.
These are minor procedures used to extract sperm directly from the testes or epididymis in men with no sperm in their semen. Sperm is then used for assisted reproduction.
This procedure removes blockages in the ejaculatory ducts to allow semen and sperm to be properly ejaculated. It may restore fertility in certain cases of obstruction.
Surgical reconstruction of blocked or damaged sperm pathways, often due to infections or trauma. It aims to restore natural sperm flow.
